Reference-Articles-Gait_Posture_Analysis

Reference & Peer-Reviewd Articles and Reports on Gait & Posture Analysis

  • Anderson and Pandy, 2001: F.C. Anderson, M.G. Pandy; Dynamic optimization of human walking; J. Biomech. Eng., 123 (2001), pp. 381–390
  • Andersson et al., 1997: E.A. Andersson, J. Nilsson, A. Thorstensson; Intranuscular EMG from the hip flexor muscles during human locomotion; Acta Physiol. Scand., 161 (1997), pp. 361–370
  • Arndt and Komi, 1998: A. Arndt, P. Komi; Individual muscle contributions to the in vivo Achilles tendon force; Clin. Biomech., 13 (1998), pp. 532–541 Basmajian and Deluca, 1985: J.V. Basmajian, C.J. Deluca; Muscles Alive; Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD (1985)
  • Basmajian and Stecko, 1962: J.V. Basmajian, G. Stecko; A new bipolar electrode for electromyography; J. Appl. Physiol., 17 (1962), pp. 849–856
  • Bogey et al., 2000: R.H. Bogey, J. Perry, E.L. Boutranger, J.K. Gronley; Comparison of across-subject EMG profiles using surface and multiple indwelling wire electrodes during gait; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 10 (2000), pp. 255–259
  • Bonato et al., 1998: P. Bonato, T. D’Alessio, M. Knaflitz; A statistical method for the measurement of muscle activation intervals from surface myoelectric signal during gait; IEEE Trans. Bio-Med. Eng., 45 (1998), pp. 287–299
  • Brunner and Romkes, 2008: J. Brunner, J. Romkes; Abnormal EMG muscle activity during gait in patients without neurological disorders; Gait Posture, 27 (2008), pp. 399–407
  • Brunner et al., 2008: R. Brunner, T. Dreher, J. Romkes, C. Frigo; Effects of plantarflexion on pelvis and lower limb kinematics; Gait Posture (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.11.013
  • Burden et al., 2003: A.M. Burden, M. Trew, V. Baltzopoulos; Normalisation of gait EMG, a re-examination; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 13 (2003), pp. 519–532
  • Campanini et al., 2007: I. Campanini, A. Merlo, P. Degola, R. Merletti, G. Vezzosi, D. Farina; Effect of electrode location on EMG signal envelope in leg muscles during gait; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 17 (2007), pp. 515–526
  • Cappozzo, 1984: A. Cappozzo; Gait analysis methodology; Human Move. Sci., 3 (1984), pp. 25–54
  • Carlsoo, 1966: S. Carlsoo; The initiation of walking; Acta Anat., 65 (1966), pp. 1–9
  • Chung et al., 2004: S.G. Chung, E. van Rey, Z. Baia, E.J. Roth, L.Q. Zhang; Biomechanic changes in passive properties of hemiplegic ankles with spastic hypertonia; Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab., 85 (2004), pp. 1638–1646
  • Crenna, 1998; P. Crenna; Spasticity and spastic gait in children with cerebral palsy; Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 22 (1998), pp. 571–578
  • Crenna, 1999: P. Crenna; Pathophysiology of lengthening contractions in human spasticity. A study of the hamstrings muscles during locomotion; Pathophysiology, 5 (1999), pp. 283–297
  • Crenna, 2005: P. Crenna; Assessment of spasticity during unperturbed (loco)motor tasks in children with cerebral palsy; Devel. Med. Child Neurol., 45 (S94) (2005), pp. 30–31
  • Crenna and Frigo, 1991: P. Crenna, C. Frigo; A motor programme for the initiation of forward-oriented movements in humans; J. Physiol. London, 437 (1991), pp. 635–653
  • Crenna and Inverno, 1994; P. Crenna, M. Inverno; Objective detection of pathophysiological factors contributing to gait disturbance in supraspinal lesions; A. Fedrizzi, G. Avanzini, P. Crenna (Eds.), Motor Development in Children, J. Libbey & Co, London (1994), pp. 105–120
  • Crenna and Marzegan, 2005: P. Crenna, A. Marzegan; Application of muscle–tendon models to pathophysiological assessment of central motor disturbances; N. Gantchev (Ed.), From Basic Motor Control to Functional Recovery IV, Marin Drinov Acad. Publ. House, Sofia (2005), pp. 35–42
  • Crenna et al., 1987: P. Crenna, C. Frigo, J. Massion, A. Pedotti; Forward and backward axial synergies in man; Exp. Brain Res., 65 (1987), pp. 538–548
  • Crenna et al., 1992: P. Crenna, M. Inverno, C. Frigo, R. Palmieri, E. Fedrizzi; Pathophysiological profile of gait in children with cerebral palsy; H. Forssberg, H. Hirschfeld (Eds.), Med. Sport Sci., Basel, 36 (1992), pp. 186–198
  • Crenna et al., 2001: P. Crenna, M.C. Do, Y. Brénière; Motor programmes for the termination of gait in humans, organisation and velocity-dependent adaptation; J. Physiol. London, 537 (2001), pp. 1059–1072
  • Crenna et al., 2005: P. Crenna, E. Fedrizzi, C. Andreucci, C. Frigo, R. Bono; The heel-contact gait pattern of habitual toe walkers; Gait Posture, 21 (2005), pp. 311–317
  • Crenna et al., 2006: P. Crenna, I. Carpinella, M. Rabuffetti, M. Rizzone, L. Lopiano, M. Lanotte, M. Ferrarin; Impact of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on the initiation of gait in Parkinson’s Disease; Exp. Brain Res., 172 (2006), pp. 519–532 Davis, 1997: R.B. Davis; Reflections on clinical gait analysis; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 7 (1997), pp. 251–257
  • De Luca and Merletti, 1987: C.J. De Luca, R. Merletti; Surface myoelectric signal cross-talk among muscles of the leg; Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 69 (1987), pp. 568–575
  • De Michele et al., 2003; G. De Michele, S. Sello, M. Carboncini, B. Rossi, S. Strambi: Cross-correlation time-frequency analysis for multiple EMG signals in Parkinson’s disease: a wavelet approach; Med. Eng. Phys., 25 (2003), pp. 361–369
  • De Stefano et al., 2004: A. De Stefano, J.H. Burridge, V.T. Yole, T. Allen; Effect of gait cycle selection on EMG analysis during walking in adults and children with gait pathologies; Gait Posture, 20 (2004), pp. 92–101
  • Delp and Loan, 1995: S.L. Delp, J.P. Loan; A graphics-based software system to develop and analyze models of musculoskeletal structures; Comput. Biol. Med., 25 (1995), pp. 21–34
  • Delwaide et al., 1980: P.J. Delwaide, P. Martinelli, P. Crenna; Clinical neurophysiological measurement of spinal reflex activity; R.G. Feldman, R.R. Young, W.P. Koella (Eds.), Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control, Year Book Medical Publisher, Chicago, London (1980), pp. 345–371
  • Den-Otter et al., 2004: A.R. Den-Otter, A.C.H. Geurts, T. Mulder, J. Duysens; Speed related changes in muscle activity from normal to very slow walking speed; Gait Posture, 19 (2004), pp. 270–278
  • Duysens et al., 1998: J. Duysens, Van de Crommert, W.A.A. Henry; Neural control of locomotion; Part 1, The central pattern generator from cats to humans; Gait Posture, 7 (1998), pp. 131–141
  • Englehart et al., 1999: K. Englehart, B. Hudgins, P.A. Parker, M. Stevenson; Classification of the myoelectric signal using time -frequency based representations; Med. Eng. Phys., 21 (1999), pp. 431–438
  • Farina et al., 2002: D. Farina, C. Cescon, R. Merletti; Influence of anatomical, physical, and detection-system parameters on surface EMG; Biol. Cybernet., 86 (2002), pp. 445–456
  • Farina et al., 2004: D. Farina, R. Merletti, B. Indino, T. Graven-Nielsen; Surface EMG crosstalk evaluated from experimental recordings and simulated signals. Reflections on crosstalk, interpretation, quantification and reduction.; Meth. Inf. Med., 43 (2004), pp. 30–35
  • Ferrarin et al., 2007: M. Ferrarin, I. Carpinella, M. Rabuffetti, M. Rizzone, M. Lopiano, P. Crenna; Unilateral and bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson’s disease: effects on EMG signals of lower limb muscles during walking; IEEE Trans Neural. Syst. Rehab. Eng., 15 (2007), pp. 182–189
  • Foran et al., 2005: J.R. Foran, S. Steinman, I. Barash, H.G. Chambers, R.L. Lieber; Structural and mechanical alterations in spastic skeletal muscle; Dev. Med. Child Neurol., 47 (2005), pp. 713–717
  • Forssberg, 1985: H. Forssberg; Ontogeny of human locomotor control. I. Infant stepping, supported locomotion and transition to independent locomotion.; Exp. Brain Res., 57 (1985), pp. 480–495
  • Friden and Lieber, 2003: J. Friden, R.L. Lieber; Spastic muscle cells are shorter and stiffer than normal cells; Muscle Nerve, 27 (2003), pp. 157–164
  • Frigo, 1996: C. Frigo; Kinesiological use of the surface EMG signals; ,in: H.J. Hermens, R. Merletti, B. Freriks (Eds.), European Activities on Surface Electromyography, SENIAM, vol. 1, Roessingh Research and Development Publ. (1996), pp. 77–80
  • Frigo and Pavan, 2005: C. Frigo, E.E. Pavan; The concept of musculo-skeletal modelling oriented to motor control investigation; N. Gantchev (Ed.), From Basic Motor Control to Functional Recovery IV, Marin Drinov Academic Publishing House, Sofia (2005), pp. 26–35
  • Frigo and Shiavi, 2004: C. Frigo, R. Shiavi; Applications in movement and gait analysis, in: R. Merletti, P. Parker (Eds.), Electromyography, Physiology, Engineering and Applications, 0-471-67580-6, IEEE PRESS, New Jersey (2004), pp. 381–401 (Chapter 15)
  • Frigo et al., 1996a: C. Frigo, P. Crenna, L.M. Jensen; Moment-Angle Relationship at Lower Limb Joints during Human Walking at Different Velocities; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 6 (3) (1996), pp. 177–190
  • Frigo et al., 1996b: C. Frigo, J. Nielsen, P. Crenna; Modelling the triceps surae muscle–tendon complex for the estimation of length changes during walking; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 6 (3) (1996), pp. 191–203
  • Frigo et al., 1998: C. Frigo, M. Rabuffetti, C.D. Kerrigan, L.C. Deming, A. Pedotti; Functionally oriented and clinically feasible quantitative gait analysis method; Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 36 (2) (1998), pp. 179–185
  • Fukuyama et al., 1997: H. Fukuyama, Y. Ouchi, S. Matsuzaki, Y. Nagahama, H. Yamauchi, M. Ogawa, J. Kimura, H. Shibasaki; Brain functional activity during gait in normal subjects; Neurosci. Lett., 228 (1997), pp. 183–186
  • Gabel and Brand, 1994: R.H. Gabel, R.A. Brand; The effects of signal conditioning on the statistical analyses of gait EMG; Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 93 (1994), pp. 188–201
  • Granata et al., 2005: K.P. Granata, D.A. Padua, M.F. Abel; Repeatability of surface EMG during gait in children; Gait Posture, 22 (4) (2005), pp. 346–350
  • Hallett et al., 1994: M. Hallett, A. Berardelli, P. Delwaide, H.J. Freund, J. Kimura, C. Lücking, J.C. Rothwell, B.T. Shahani, N. Yanagisawa; Central EMG and tests of motor control. Report of an IFCN Committee; Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 90 (1994), pp. 404–432
  • Harris et al., 2005: A.J. Harris, M.J. Duxon, J.E. Butler, J.L. Taylor, S.C. Gandevia; Muscle fiber and motor unit behaviour in the longest human skeletal muscle; J. Neurosci., 25 (2005), pp. 8528–8533
  • Hermens and Freriks, 1997: Hermens H., Freriks B. (Eds.), 1997. SENIAM - The state of the art on sensors and sensor placement procedures for surface electromyography, a proposal for sensor placement procedures. A deliverable of the SENIAM Project.; Roessingh Research and Development b.v. ISBN 90-75452-09-8. Hof et al., 2003: A.L. Hof, H. Elzinga, W. Grimmius, J.P.K. Halbertsma; Speed-dependence of averaged EMG profiles in walking; Gait Posture, 16 (2003), pp. 78–86
  • Hof et al., 2005: A.L. Hof, H. Elzinga, W. Grimmius, J.P.K. Halbertsma; Detection of non-standard EMG profiles in walking; Gait Posture, 21 (2005), pp. 171–177
  • Hogrel, 2005: J.Y. Hogrel; Clinical applications of surface EMG in neuromuscular disorders; Neurophysiol. Clin./Clin. Neurophysiol., 35 (2005), pp. 59–71
  • Hoy et al., 1990: M.G. Hoy, F.E. Zajac, M.E. Gordon; A musculoskeletal model of the human lower extremity, the effect of muscle, tendon, and moment arm on the moment-angle relationship of musculotendon actuators at the hip, knee, and ankle; J. Biomech., 23 (2) (1990), pp. 157–169
  • Huijing, 2003: P.A. Huijing; Muscular force transmission necessitates a multilevel integrative approach to the analysis of function of skeletal muscle; Exercise Sport Sci. Rev., 31 (2003), pp. 167–175
  • Huppertz et al., 1997: H.J. Huppertz, C. Disselhorst-Klug, J. Silny, G. Rau, G. Heimann; Diagnostic yield of non invasive high spatial resolution EMG in neuromuscular diseases; Muscle Nerve, 20 (1997), pp. 1360–1370
  • Jacobson et al., 1995a: W.C. Jacobson, R.H. Gabel, R.A. Brand; Insertion of fine-wire electrodes does not alter EMG patterns in normal adults; Gait Posture, 3 (1995), pp. 59–63
  • Jacobson et al., 1995b: W.C. Jacobson, R.H. Gabel, R.A. Brand; Surface vs. fine-wire electrode ensemble-averaged signals during gait.; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 5 (1995), pp. 37–44
  • Jahn et al., 2008: K. Jahn, A. Deutschländer, T. Stephan, R. Kalla, M. Wiesmann, M. Strupp, T. Brandt; Imaging human supraspinal locomotor centres in brainstem and cerebellum; Neuroimage, 39 (2008), pp. 786–792
  • Jonkers et al., 2002: I. Jonkers, A. Spaepen, G. Papaioannou, C. Stewart; An EMG-based, muscle driven forward simulation of single support phase of gait; J. Biomech., 35 (2002), pp. 609–619
  • Jonkers et al., 2003; I. Jonkers, C. Stewart, A. Spaepen; The complementary role of the plantarflexors, hamstrings and gluteus maximus in the control of stance limb stability during gait; Gait Posture, 17 (2003), pp. 264–272
  • Kadaba et al., 1985: M. Kadaba, M. Wooten, J. Gainey, G. Cochran; Repeatability of phasic muscle activity, performance of surface and intramuscular wire electrodes in gait analysis; J. Orthopaed. Res., 3 (1985), pp. 350–359
  • Karlsson et al., 2003: J. Karlsson, N. Ostlund, B. Larsson, B. Gerdle; An estimation of the influence of force decrease on the mean power spectral frequency shift of the EMG during repetitive maximum dynamic knee extensions; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 13 (2003), pp. 461–468
  • Kilner et al., 2001: J.M. Kilner, S.N. Backer, R.N. Lemon; A novel algorithm to remove electrical cross-talk between surface EMG recordings and its application to the measurement of short term synchronization in humans; J. Physiol. London, 538 (2001), pp. 919–930
  • Kimmel and Schwartz, 2006: S.A. Kimmel, M.H. Schwartz; A baseline of dynamic muscle function during gait; Gait Posture, 23 (2006), pp. 211–221
  • Kimura et al., 1994: J. Kimura, J. Daube, D. Burke, M. Hallett, G. Cruccu, B.W. Ongerboer de Visser, N. Yanagisawa, M. Shimamura, J. Rothwell; Human reflexes and late responses. Report of an IFCN committee; Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 90 (1994), pp. 393–403
  • Kleissen and Zilvold, 1994: R.F.M. Kleissen, G. Zilvold; Estimation uncertainty in ensemble averaged EMG profiles during gait; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 4 (1994), pp. 83–94
  • Kleissen et al., 1997: R.F.M. Kleissen, M.C.A. Litjens, C.T.M. Baten, J. Harlaar, A.L. Hof, G. Zilvold; Consistency of surface EMG patterns obtained during gait from three laboratories using standardized measurement technique; Gait Posture, 6 (1997), pp. 200–209
  • Knutson and Soderberg, 1995: L. Knutson, G. Soderberg; EMG, use and interpretation in gait; K.L. Craik, C.A. Oatis (Eds.), Gait Analysis, St Louis, Mosby (1995)
  • Koelman et al., 1993: J.H.T.M. Koelman, L.J. Bour, A.A.J. Hilgevoord, G.J. van Bruggen, B.W. Ongerboer De Visser; Soleus H-reflex tests and clinical signs of the upper motor neuron syndrome; J. Neurol. Neurosur. Psych., 56 (1993), pp. 776–781
  • Lamontagne et al., 2000: A. Lamontagne, C. Richards, F. Malouin; Coactivation during gait as an adaptive behaviour after stroke; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 10 (2000), pp. 407–415
  • Lamontagne et al., 2001: A. Lamontagne, F. Malouin, C. Richards; Locomotor specific measure of spasticity of plantarflexor muscles after stroke; Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab., 82 (2001), pp. 1696–1704
  • Latash and Zatsiorsky, 1993: M. Latash, V.M. Zatsiorsky; Joint stiffness: myth or reality; Human Move. Sci., 12 (1993), pp. 653–692
  • Lauera et al., 2005: R.T. Lauera, C. Stackhousea, P.A. Shewokisa, B.T. Smith, M. Orlina, J.J. McCarthy; Assessment of wavelet analysis of gait in children with typical development and cerebral palsy; J. Biomech., 38 (2005), pp. 1351–1357
  • Liepert, 2005: J. Liepert; Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurorehabilitation; Acta Neurochir. Suppl., 93 (2005), pp. 71–74
  • Liu et al., 2006: X.A. Liu, G. Yiannib, S. Wangc, P.G. Baina, J.F. Steinc, T.Z. Azizb; Different mechanisms may generate sustained hypertonic and rhythmic bursting muscle activity in idiopathic dystonia; Exp. Neurol., 198 (2006), pp. 204–213
  • Lloyd and Besier, 2003: D.G. Lloyd, T.F. Besier; An EMG-driven musculoskeletal model to estimate muscle forces and knee joint moments in vivo; J. Biomech., 36 (2003), pp. 765–776
  • Malouin et al., 2003: F. Malouin, C.L. Richards, P.L. Jackson, F. Dumas, J. Dojon; Brain activations during motor imagery of locomotor-related tasks: a PET study; Human Brain Mapp., 19 (2003), pp. 47–62
  • Merlo et al., 2003: A. Merlo, D. Farina, R. Merletti; A fast and reliable technique for muscle activity detection from surface EMG signals; IEEE Trans. Bio-Med. Eng., 50 (2003), pp. 344–353
  • Mickelborough et al., 2004: J. Mickelborough, M.L. van der Linden, R.C. Tallis, A.R. Ennos; Muscle activity during gait initiation in normal elderly people; Gait Posture, 19 (2004), pp. 50–57
  • Murley et al., 2007: G.S. Murley, A.K. Buldt, P.J. Trump, J.B. Wickman; Tibialis posterior EMG activity during barefoot walking in people with neutral foot posture; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.10.002 Neptune et al., 2004: R.R. Neptune, F.E. Zajac, S.A. Kautz; Muscle force redistributes segmental power for body progression during walking; Gait Posture, 19 (2004), pp. 194–205
  • Nielsen et al., 1994: J. Nielsen, L. Arendt-Nielsen, A. Pedotti; Power spectrum analysis of the rectified electromyogram during gait for normals and patients; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 4 (1994), pp. 105–115
  • Olney and Winter, 1985: S. Olney, D.A. Winter; Prediction of knee and ankle moments of force in walking from EMG and kinematic data; J. Biomech., 18 (1985), pp. 9–20
  • Ounpuu et al., 1997: S. Ounpuu, P.A. De Luca, K.J. Bell, R.B. Davis; Using surface electrodes for the evaluation of the rectus femoris, vastus medialis and vastus lateralis muscles in children with cerebral palsy; Gait Posture, 5 (1997), pp. 211–216 Patikas et al., 2005: D. Patikas, S. Wolf, L. Doderlein; Electromyographic evaluation of the sound and involved side during gait of spastic hemiplegic children with cerebral palsy; Eur. J. Neurol., 12 (2005), pp. 691–699
  • Pedotti et al., 1989: A. Pedotti, P. Crenna, A. Deat, C. Frigo, J. Massion; Postural synergies in axial movements: short and long-term adaptation; Exp. Brain Res., 74 (1989), pp. 3–10
  • Petersen et al., 2003: N.T. Petersen, H.S. Pyndt, J.B. Nielsen; Investigating human motor control by transcranial magnetic stimulation; Exp. Brain Res., 152 (2003), pp. 1–16
  • Pratt and Loeb, 1991: C.A. Pratt, G.E. Loeb; Functionally complex muscles of the cat hindlimb. I. Patterns of activation across sartorius; Exp. Brain Res., 85 (1991), pp. 243–256
  • Pratt et al., 1991: C.A. Pratt, C.M. Chanaud, G.E. Loeb; Functionally complex muscles of the cat hindlimb. IV. Intramuscular distribution of movement command signals and cutaneous reflexes in broad, bifunctional thigh muscles; Exp. Brain Res., 85 (1991), pp. 281–299
  • Pullman et al., 2000: S. Pullman, D.S. Goodin, A.I. Marquinez, S. Tabbal, M. Rubin; Clinical utility of surface EMG, Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology; Neurology, 55 (2000), pp. 171–177
  • Sätilä et al., 2008: H. Sätilä, T. Pietikäinen, T. Iisalo, P. Lehtonen-Räty, M. Salo, M. Haataja, M. koivikko, I. Autti-Rämo; Botulinum toxin type A injections into the calf muscles for treatment of spastic equinus in cerebral Palsy: a randomized trial comparing single and multiple injection sites; Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehab., 87 (5) (2008), pp. 386–394
  • Shiavi et al., 1998: R. Shiavi, C. Frigo, A. Pedotti; EMG Signals during gait, criteria for envelope filtering and number of strides; Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 36 (1998), pp. 171–178
  • Solomonov et al., 1994: M. Solomonov, R. Baratta, M. Bernardi, B. Zhou, Y. Lu, M. Zhu, S. Aciemo; Surface and wire EMG crosstalk in neighboring muscles; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 4 (1994), pp. 131–142
  • Staude, 2001: G. Staude; Onset detection in surface EMG signals: a systematic comparison of methods; Eur. J. Appl. Signal Proc., 1 (2001), pp. 67–81
  • Staudt et al., 2002: M. Staudt, W. Grodd, C. Gerloff, M. Erb, J. Stitz, I. Krägeloh-Mann; Two types of ipsilateral reorganization in congenital hemiparesis. ATMS and fMRI study; Brain, 125 (2002), pp. 2222–2237
  • Sutherland, 2001: D. Sutherland; The evolution of clinical gait analysis part I, kinesiological EMG; Gait Posture, 14 (2001), pp. 61–70
  • Todd et al., 2004: G. Todd, R.B. Gorman, S.C. Gandevia; Measurement and reproducibility of strength and voluntary activation of lower-limb muscles; Muscle Nerve, 29 (2004), pp. 834–842
  • van de Crommert et al., 1998: H.W.A.A. van de Crommert, T. Mulder, J. Duysens; Neural control of locomotion, sensory control of the central pattern generator and its relation to treadmill training; Gait Posture, 7 (1998), pp. 251–263
  • van Vugt and van Dijk, 2000: J.P.P. van Vugt, J.G. van Dijk; A convenient method to reduce cross talk in surface EMG; Clin. Neurophysiol., 112 (2000), pp. 583–592 von Tscharner, 2000: V. von Tscharner; Intensity analysis in time-frequency space of surface myoelectric signals by wavelets of specified resolution; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 10 (6) (2000), pp. 433–445
  • von Tscharner, 2002: V. von Tscharner; Time–frequency and principal-component methods for the analysis of EMGs recorded during a mildly fatiguing exercise on a cycle ergometer; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 12 (2002), pp. 479–492
  • von Tscharner and Goepfert, 2003: V. von Tscharner, B. Goepfert; Gender dependent EMGs of runners resolved by time/frequency and principal pattern analysis; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 13 (2003), pp. 253–272
  • von Tscharner et al., 2003: V. von Tscharner, B. Goepfert, B. Nigg; Changes in EMG signals for the muscle tibialis anterior while running barefoot or with shoes resolved by non-linearly scaled wavelets; J. Biomech., 36 (2003), pp. 1169–1176
  • Wakeling et al., 2001a: J.M. Wakeling, V. von Tscharner, B. Nigg, P. Stergiou; Muscle activity in the leg is tuned in response to ground reaction force; J. Appl. Physiol., 91 (2001), pp. 1307–1317
  • Wakeling et al., 2001b: J.M. Wakeling, S.A. Pascual, B.M. Nigg, V. von Tscharner; Surface EMG shows distinct populations of muscle activity when measured during sustained sub-maximal exercise; Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 86 (2001), pp. 40–47
  • Wang et al., 2004: S.Y. Wang, X. Liu, J. Yianni, T.Z. Aziz, J.F. Stein; Extracting burst and tonic components from the surface electromyograms in dystonia using adaptive wavelet shrinkage; J. Neurosci. Meth., 139 (2004), pp. 177–184
  • White and Winter, 1992: S.C. White, D.A. Winter; Predicting muscle forces in gait from EMG signals and musculotendon kinematics; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 2 (1992), pp. 217–231
  • Winchester et al., 1996: P.K. Winchester, J.J. Carollo, J.M. Wrobbel; Reliability of gait temporal distance measures in normal subjects with and without EMG electrodes; Gait Posture, 4 (1996), pp. 21–25
  • Winter and Scott, 1991: D.A. Winter, S.H. Scott; Technique for interpretation of electromyography for concentric and eccentric contractions in gait; J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 1 (1991), pp. 263–269
  • Winters et al., 1987: T.F. Winters Jr, J.R. Gage, R. Hicks; Gait patterns in spastic hemiplegia in children and young adults; J. Bone Joint Surg., 69A (1987), pp. 437–441
  • Woollacott and Crenna, 2008: Woollacott, M., Crenna, P., 2008; Postural control in standing and walkingin children with cerebral palsy. In: Hadders-Algra, M., Brogren, E. (Eds.). Posture: A Key Issue in Developmental Disorders. Mac Keith Press, London, Oxford, in press at the time this list was done.
  • Yang and Winter, 1984: J. Yang, D. Winter; Electromyographic amplitude normalizing methods, improving their sensitivity as diagnostic tools in gait analysis; Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab., 65 (1984), pp. 517–521
  • Young et al., 1989: G.C. Young, S.E. Rose, E.N. Biden, M.P. Wyatt, D.H. Sutherland; The effect of surface and internal electrodes on the gait of children with cerebral palsy, spastic diplegic type; J. Orthopaed. Res., 7 (1989), pp. 732–737